Ad Age had a poll this week on whether Starbucks should begin running national TV ads. (56% said yes/44% said no. Seems we're not quite sure if it's a good idea or not.) The text around the poll reported that "the company is hitting what appears to be a saturation point in the US, and is responding with national media." Some analysts say they should do this, while others say they shouldn't.
This survey triggered two thoughts for me...
Thought #1: How can someone seriously answer the national TV ad question?
Analyzing media for the sake of media is kind of a waste of time. The magic of creativity today is the marriage of execution with delivery. Long gone are the days of building the media plan and then running it down to the creative department, and, like a shopping list at the grocery store, check off everything that's needed. With so many media tools today, we can truly take an average idea and turn it into an incredible idea if the right media vehicle is chosen; that's what leads to maximum ROI.
Therefore, a more interesting and useful question to quantify for our industry could have been: "Should a company like Starbucks invest heavily in domestic mass media?" Thinking about this brings me to my second thought...
I once read that the average Starbucks customer in the US visits a store 17 times a month. Incredible! In fact, that volume of customer interaction changes the entire role of mass media. But I bring this up because it reminds me of a great client I used to work with: Tillamook Cheese.
Tillamook is based out of Tillamook, Oregon. They make an amazing cheese, naturally aged with only the best stuff. As a Northwest company, their market share was so large in Portland and Seattle that they didn't really run mass media there. What they needed in those markets were one-on-one touchpoints: in-store, pr and guerrilla--things that added personal dimensions. This allowed them to do a better job in far off markets, where the brand wasn't so well known.
I think Tillamook's ownership of the Northwest is equivalent to Starbucks in America. It would seem to me that, as an analyst, I wouldn't want Starbucks to put more dollars into mass media domestically. We know what Starbucks is and what its products are. If they launch something new, chances are one-on-one communication and p.o.s. will alert people. Seems to make the most sense to invest in far off lands where there's not millions of people experiencing the brand 17 times a month.
As an industry, when a brand like Starbucks is on the table, I believe we must start framing our surveys and questions in a global context. I'm a bit surprised this hasn't started happening yet. Our thinking of global comes in the form of "special global reports" or "global divisions." It seems we must mentally prepare ourselves beforehand and get into a global mindset prior to studying the issue. It's like Tee Ball: "Okay, get ready to think global... now 'hit'".
Should Starbucks run TV in the US? It depends on the creative.
Should Starbucks invest in mass media in the US? Depends on if they have all the resources they need globally.
A couple of thoughts on John's thoughts:
Thought #1: How can we participate in the poll or comment on their TV ad buy without knowing their business and marketing strategies and their short and long term goals? Too often we speak our mind, judge and offer an opinion without knowing the full story. It is fun, but I gotta believe that this approach was thought out long before they started seeing a down trend in customer visits.
Thought #2: Just because Starbucks is a famous brand domestically doesn't mean they don't have to continue to try and stay top of mind, remind us why they are special and keep us from taking them for granted. Starbucks is now faced with heavy competition that they haven't had to deal with before and must consider all media to win the battle. Your marketing strategy should be based on current market conditions not on what you have or have not done in the past.
Thought #3: Even when they do dabble in a traditional medium like TV, Starbucks finds a way to do it a little different. Using animation without any spoken words in the spots is not the norm. To me, that makes them special even when the play with the masses.
Thought #4: Starbucks has tons of money and I can't imagine this little TV buy is going to keep them from implementing a global strategy. Let's hope that is on the table, but if you don't continuously add components to retain your biggest advocates as they start to wander, then you will lose big even with a great global plan. If they would have ignored this trend we would have all condemned them for not keeping their eye on the ball.
Actually, I just wanted to disagree with JD.
Pass the Cheer.
Posted by: Allen Jones | December 03, 2007 at 11:00 AM
these are, obviously, great thoughts. a quick note on #3: i love this about that brand. if it all came down to one thing for starbucks, it's the complete experience of that justifies $3.27 for several ounces. that's what we're paying for. and the brand has done a great job at creating an experience within mass media. a very key thought and they are special when they play in the masses. key.
Posted by: John Drake | December 04, 2007 at 06:03 PM